Tips to Treat Tennis Elbow
We tell you how to recognize and treat this painful elbow injury.

You don’t have to be a tennis player to suffer from the painful condition commonly called “tennis elbow.” In fact, most cases of tennis elbow occur in patients who’ve never swung a racket. This injury affects between one and three percent of the population; less than five percent of tennis elbow diagnoses are related directly to playing tennis. It’s not the sport specifically, but repetitive motion of the wrist and arm that injures the muscle and tendon around the outside of the elbow. Another common term for elbow injury, “golfer’s elbow” refers to the same type of muscle and tendon injury occurring on the inside of the elbow. Overuse injury can affect the back of the elbow as well.
Tennis elbow is characterized by pain that increases slowly around the outside of the elbow. In rare cases, the pain may come on suddenly. Affected patients find that this pain is worse when they shake hands or squeeze objects. Forceful wrist actions like lifting, using tools, or opening jars also cause increased pain.
Typically, these elbow injuries develop when overuse occurs over time and when the periods of repetitive motion are so frequent that the body doesn’t have enough time in between to rest and heal. Triggering activities are those that require repetitive arm, elbow, wrist, and hand movement, especial while gripping an object or tool. Professional plumbers, painters, carpenters, landscapers, mechanics and assembly-line workers, as well as some athletes, are particularly susceptible.
Many conditions can cause elbow pain, so it is important to consult a physician to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If your pain is diagnosed as tennis elbow, there is good news: this injury rarely requires surgery. Usually, your physician can successfully treat you with conservative, non-surgical treatments.
Rest is the first line of defense. If a period of rest does not resolve the pain, your physician may direct you to a physical therapist for a rehabilitation program designed to restore elbow flexibility and strength, or use forearm bracing to rest the tendons. Anti-inflammatory medications, topical cortisone gels and cortisone injections may reduce pain and swelling.
Ideally, you can avoid this injury completely by minimizing repetitive motions and giving your arm adequate time to rest after extended exertion. However, if you do suffer an elbow injury, the elbow sub-specialists at Summit Orthopedics are here to accurately diagnose your problem, and provide treatment focused on your full recovery.
Summit Orthopedics provides personalized hand and wrist expertise
The function of our hands is integrated through our wrists and arms to our shoulders; a problem anywhere along our arm may have a significant impact on hand function and quality of life. If you experience an injury or uncomfortable symptoms, our fellowship-trained hand and wrist surgeons are here to help. Summit physicians receive the highest levels of training and exclusively provide individualized care for conditions of the hand, wrist, and elbow.
Start your journey to better function and less pain. Find your hand expert, request an appointment online, or call us at (651) 968–5201 to schedule a consultation.
Summit has convenient locations across the Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area, serving Minnesota and western Wisconsin. We have state-of-the-art centers for comprehensive orthopedic care in Eagan, MN, Plymouth, MN, Vadnais Heights, MN, and Woodbury, MN, as well as additional community clinics throughout the metro and southern Minnesota.
More resources for you
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David Falconer, M.D.
“My interests and favorite activities have helped me appreciate how patients feel when they have a hand or arm injury that is keeping them from what they love to do.”
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Michael Forseth, M.D.
“Volunteering overseas, in places like Haiti, Columbia, and Honduras, continues to be a positive influence on my practice. My experiences there have broadened my perspective about what I do here — personally and professionally.”
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Mark Holm, M.D.
“Hand and arm injuries can change your life. Timely care done with a thoughtful plan can minimize the long term effect of an injury.”
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Edward Su, M.D.
“Driving, cooking, bathing, using tools, computers, and playing sports. We interact with the world largely through our hands, and I appreciate the importance of staying active and pain free.”
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Andrew Thomas, M.D.
“I am continually amazed by the mixture of strength, elegance, and humanity that come together in my patients’ hands and feel fortunate to be able to play a role in helping them when they encounter disease or injury as they seek
to return to strength and function.” -
Antoinette Hook, OTR/L, CHT, Hand Therapy Manager
Staying fit and maintaining a healthy lifestyle speeds the healing process.
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Tim Richtsmeier, OTR/L
It’s a privilege to help people regain the functional use of their arm after an injury.
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